A Man For All Seasons :: essays research papers

A "Man for All Seasons" is about a man so inconspicuous and righteous that an entertainer who takes on the job must have the option to extend a practically superhuman nearness. As is clear, the story depends on the life of Sir Thomas More, righteous man and chancellor to the court of Henry VIII. It is 1530 and from what I know, entertainers in this film normally wear straightforward half-veils and get serious about jobs. More was the main individual from Henry VIII's administration who might not be tempted or defiled by Henry's dangers. At the point when the lord requested that More sign a vow setting up the government as leader of the Church of England, More cannot. He was unable to adjust the law, he said. As the play advances and More loses his riches and even his opportunity, he turns out to be nearly grandiose in his severe adherence to the law. Irritating, yet he should stay thoughtful as his family goes down with him into misery and destitution. The man who plays him must show both his warm air and his relentless devotion or the content would be only an activity in mouthing lines. What I saw from the story was the means by which the wheels turn in More's brain, the shine of warmth and the depressingness of hopelessness that flash over his face. It isn't sufficient to paint him as a man. He should take care of business among grovelers and syncophants, a transcending nearness. A man for all seasons, at the end of the day. By and large, I am constrained to state that one likely would not have the option to effectively protect their uprightness in a circumstance, for example, Thomas More's. However, in light of the question of whether a man can sensibly want to do as such, I accept that More's conduct reaction embodies a positive affirmation of such. Regardless of whether it couldn't be sensibly expected for a man to keep up his uprightness when reliably confronted with such a situation, it would presumably be affirmed that such was justifiable. To some degree in a roundabout way, this case helps me to remember Aristotelian and Platonic conversations of excellence and the idea of man. A few savants would most likely demand that man

Of fame Essay Example For Students

Of acclaim Essay The artists make Fame a beast. They portray her to a limited extent finely and carefully, and to some extent gravely and pointedly. They state, look what number of plumes she hath, such a significant number of eyes she hath underneath; such huge numbers of tongues; such huge numbers of voices; she pricks up such a significant number of ears. This is a twist. There follow incredible stories; as that, she gathereth quality in going; that she goeth upon the ground, but hideth her mind in another place; that in the daytime she sitteth in a watch tower, and flieth most around evening time; that she mingleth things done, with things not done; and that she is a dread to extraordinary urban areas. Yet, that which passeth all the rest is: They do relate that the Earth, mother of the mammoths that made war against Jupiter, and were by him pulverized, immediately in a resentment delivered Fame. For certain it is, that rebels, figured by the goliaths, and subversive notorieties and slanders, are nevertheless siblings and sisters, manly and female. However, presently, if a man can tame this beast, and carry her to take care of at the hand, and oversee her, and with her fly other ravening fowl and murder them, it is to some degree worth. However, we are tainted with the style of the writers. To talk now in a miserable and genuine way: There isn't, in all the legislative issues, a spot not so much dealt with but rather more qualified to be taken care of, than this of notoriety. We will hence talk about these focuses: What are bogus popularities; and what are genuine notorieties; and how they might be best perceived; how distinctions might be planted, and raised; how they might be spread, and increased; and how they might be checked, and laid dead. Furthermore, different things concerning the idea of distinction. Popularity is of that power, as there is hardly any extraordinary activity, wherein it hath not an incredible part; particularly in the war. Mucianus fixed Vitellius, by an acclaim that he dissipated, that Vitellius had in reason to expel the armies of Syria into Germany, and the armies of Germany into Syria; whereupon the armies of Syria were vastly aroused. Julius CãÆ'æ'ã‚â ¦sar took Pompey unprovided, and laid sleeping his industry and arrangements, by an acclaim that he shrewdly gave out: CãÆ'æ'ã‚â ¦sars own officers cherished him not, and being wearied with the wars, and loaded down with the riches of Gaul, would spurn him, when he came into Italy. Livia settled everything for the progression of her child Tiberius, by nonstop giving out, that her better half Augustus was upon recuperation and revision, and it is a typical thing with the pashas, to hide the demise of the Great Turk from the janizaries and men of war, to spare the sacking of Constantinople and different towns, as their way may be. Themistocles made Xerxes, lord of Persia, post apace out of Grecia, by giving out, that the Grecians had a reason to break his extension of boats, which he had made athwart Hellespont. There be a thousand such like models; and the more they are, the less they should be rehashed; in light of the fact that a man meeteth with them all over the place. Accordingly let every single astute senator have as incredible a watch and care over popularities, as they have of the activities and structures themselves.

Changing roles of women :: essays research papers

Nectar, I’m Home      â€Å"Honey, I’m Home† now doesn’t even have a sex direction to it, however just 30 years back it alluded to the â€Å"bread-winner† (the man of the house) getting back home following a difficult day of work welcoming his better half. This thought of male predominance is appeared in the content Mirror on America, in the image where the husband to be is holding his better half who is definitely littler than him, giving a type of strength a male has over a female (63). It is likewise appeared in the image where the man seems as though he got back home from a taxing day of work and trusting that his better half will serve him supper (62). These days it’s a little extraordinary most ladies are utilized full-time and need to tell the truth and cook for their families. Tragically, things are actually the equivalent the if not harder for ladies since now they need to cook and clean, yet they likewise need to work.      Dave Barry, the writer of the paper â€Å"The Ugly Truth about Beauty†, in the content Mirror on America accepts ladies are excessively worried about the manner in which they look. He suggests that ladies are forever discontent with their look, while all men â€Å"think of themselves as normal looking† (35) . Ladies feel they need to endeavor to upgrade their looks in light of the fact that the picture society depicts of â€Å"beauty† is a long way from the normal woman’s highlights. The creator transfers this message when he discusses supermodel Cindy Crawford giving out cosmetics tips:      Cindy had all these moderately aged ladies applying magnificence items to their faces;  â â â â she focused on the fact that it was so imperative to apply them with a specific goal in mind, utilizing the tips of  â â â â their fingers. All the ladies obediently did this, despite the fact that it was clear to any  â â â â sane onlooker that, regardless of how cautiously they applied these items, they  â â â â would never look remotely like Cindy Crawford, who is a hereditary  â â â â mutation. (35) Shockingly, everybody even me has been influenced by society’s see on excellence. I accept my view on â€Å"beauty† is fundamentally the same as that of most men. I accept a person’s stunner is handily improved by their character.      The character and character of an individual is controlled by their experience, foundation and youth. Youngsters are impacted extraordinarily by their environmental factors just as their good examples whether they are positive or negative good examples to have. The instabilities ladies have about their looks are because of their childhood.

Tort of Negligence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tort of Negligence - Assignment Example The obligation of Care †This is the main thing which should be proved.Did the litigant owe an obligation of care to the offended party? As Clumsy was your representative; this relationship falls under the built up classifications and along these lines unmistakably an obligation of care towards awkward was available. The pool of water may have been left there by another worker yet he was approached to keep the floor clean by you and in this manner a definitive obligation in the inn to guard your representatives lies with you. (Roger LeRoy Miller, 2008)  Was the Duty of Care Breached †To set up a break of obligation under the tort of carelessness it should be demonstrated that the respondent neglected to do what a sensible individual would have done in comparable conditions? (Roger LeRoy Miller, 2008) The inability to practice required standard of care is viewed as a demonstration of carelessness under the law. For this situation, as the chief of the café, it is my obligation to guarantee that representatives have a sheltered domain to work where doesn't make any injury or mischief them. As water was overflowed the floor, a sensible individual would have kept the floor clean †so there was a break of obligation. Regardless of whether the water was spilled on the floor †the sensible activity would have been to set up a â€Å"Wet Floor† sign so as to caution anybody moving toward the territory. As nor was the floor kept clean and nor was an admonition sign set; it very well may be sensibly demonstrated that the re was a penetrate of the obligation of care with respect to director of the café.  Damage/Injury Caused by the Breach of Duty †The offended party needs to build up that because of a penetrate of the obligation of care with respect to the respondent he endured a type of harm or injury. This harm or injury would not have been caused if there was no break of the obligation of care.

Angels of Wrath - The Women of Richard III - Literature Essay Samples

And lived with looking on his images;But now two mirrors of his princely semblanceAre cracked in pieces by malignant death,And I for comfort have but one false glassThat grieves me when I see my shame in him.Thus does the Duchess of York lament the birth of her own son, Richard III, perhaps Shakespeares most evil creation. A machiavellian who delights in governing with fear and force, his evil is only offset by his ready and cunning wit. As his talents lead others to self-destruction, the audience too succumbs to Richards wit and egoism until finally his cruelty appears repulsive and destructive. Yet Shakespeare does provide a counterpoint, a sharp contrast, to Richards villainy. The women of Richard III function as voices of protest and morality. They often see through Richards intrigues and predict the dire consequences of his acts. Shakespeare uses the women to point out moral truths and emphasize general principles of the Elizabethan worldview of moral and political order ( Tillyard 108). Whereas Shakespeares Richard III pursues his malevolent intentions wielding a disarming wit and a bloody, conscience-less sword, the women of the play derive what power they have from sincere verbal poison and from raw, unbridled sentiment. Lady Anne, the Duchess of York, Margaret and Elizabeth, subverted in their roles as queens, mothers and wives, each contribute to the furthering of Shakespeares moral themes in several waysthrough their roles as victims as expressed in their intense lamentations, in their cries for revenge through divine retribution, and in alluding to a higher moral order that transcends the actions of the men (Tillyard 107). In each of these ways, the women of Richard III help illustrate how destruction comes about when order, both political and moral, is violated, either by the weakness of a reigning king, or through the machinations of those who cause civil war by wanting to take the kings place. Such instability and chaos devastates the in dividual, the family, and the nation, resulting in moral decay, treachery, anarchy and a profound level of human suffering.The world that Shakespeare portrays in Richard III is a mans world (Asimov 313). The women are presented as sideline characters that function only to grieve, complain, or bury the dead. Richard himself views women as tools, as shown by his various asides to the audience when he announces his plots, in which the marrying of Anne or Elizabeth are only moves in his elaborate games of intrigue and power. Shakespeare further emphasizes the womans inferior role as Richard invariably allocates his own guilt along sexual lines so that women are the root his evil (Tillyard 111). He declares to his condemned brother Clarence that this it is when men are ruled by women, implying that it was Queen Elizabeth who tempted her husband into the harsh extremity of executing his own brother, thereby deflecting blame from himself, the true perpetrator of the plot. Simply, plain Clarence, laughs Richard. I do love thee so that I will shortly send thy soul to heaven.Overwhelmingly, the women are victims of such political machinations, and though their vulnerability allows their manipulation, the eloquent expressions of their grief shows not only that Richards schemes are played out on people whose agony of body and spirit can be intensely real, but also shows that the state of civil turmoil, disorder, and treachery that has prevailed since the War of the Roses began leaves no one untouched by suffering.Anne, the first woman we are introduced to, is grief stricken by the deaths of her husband Edward and his father King Henry VI, both slain by the hand of Richard. Poor key-cold figure of a holy king, / Pale ashes of the house of Lancaster, she cries. Be it lawful that I invocate thy ghost / To hear the lamentations of poor Anne. In portraying this genuine heartbreak, Shakespeare gives the audience its first taste of the despair wrought by his villain-hero s handiwork. At the same time, the allocation of guilt is further evident. When Anne charges him with the bloody murders of her loved ones, Richard initially scrambles for a surrogate, blaming Edward IV and Margaret) before hitting upon a far more effective line, accusing Anne as the primary causer of the deaths (Tillyard 111). Your beauty was the cause of that effect! / Your beauty that did haunt me in my sleep! / To undertake the death of all the world, / So I might live one hour in your sweet bosom. Shakespeare expands scope of the grief in the second scene of Act II, in which both Elizabeth and the Duchess lament and enumerate similar losses of loved ones. The Duchess cries in agony, Was never mother had so dear a loss. / Alas! I am the mother of these griefs! / Alas! You three on me, threefold distressed, / Pour all your tears! I am your sorrows nurse, / and I will pamper it with lamentation. The Duchess here laments that Richard, her false glass of comfort, has plucked my two crutches from my feeble hands, the crutches being her sons Clarence and Edward. She calls for the former Queen Margaret, who has lost her husband and son, for the Queen Elizabeth who has lost her husband, and for the orphaned children of Clarence, to pour their collective grief onto her, for she is the mother of the fiend that wrought this avalanche of distress.Act IV contains some of the plays most poignant lines when Elizabeth looks back on the Tower, suspecting she may never see her imprisoned sons again. Ah my, poor princes! / If yet your gentle souls fly in the air, hover about me with your airy wings / And hear your mothers lamentation. It is in this moment, as Richard condemns the young and innocent princes to die, that the audience finally finds Richards cruelty to be repulsive, and thus turn their sympathy toward the victims of his villainy. In the same scene, the Duchess sums up the state of despair all the women find themselves in when she says, I to my grave, w here peace and rest lie with me! / Eighty odd years of sorrow have I seen, and each hours joy wracked with a week of teen. Though one can call the Duchess and the former Queen Margaret monotones of complaint, the point is made that this individual devastation is the result of the disaster that has befallen the nation as a whole. Everyone is taintedeven the women are not entirely guiltless in the struggle between the warring houses. Through their passive acceptance, as in Annes acceptance of Richards proposal, to Margarets very active part as a soldier in the battlefield, the blood and barbarities of civil strife have reduced everyone, but especially the women, to helpless creatures who can only recite psalms of grief, guilt, and sorrow.Finally, in the fourth scene of Act IV, the wailing queens Margaret, the Duchess, and Elizabeth unite in their mournings. Again, Shakespeare uses the women to emphasize the woeful state of the nation. Elizabeth asks Margaret to teach her how to cur se, cursing being the only outlet for these women, powerful in title but impotent in reality, incapable of stemming the tide of sorrow and suffering the disorder of the times has wrought. Forbear to sleep the nights, and fast the days / Compare dead happiness with living woe / Bettring thy loss makes the bad causer worse; / Revolving this will teach thee how to curse, replies Margaret to Elizabeths plea. As the women lament their loss, the audience is once again made aware of how destructive Richards vengeful crimes against the world have been. Shakespeare uses their sorrow to finally illuminate Richard as the villain that he is.In considerations of the way women employs women as scapegoats and currency, younger females have received the most attention (Succio 51). However, when we consider how Richard uses women as ciphers, three older womenQueen Elizabeth, Margaret and the Duchess of Yorkstep reluctantly into the foreground. All of these women suffer, on one level, a loss of definition at the hand of Richard. Not only does Richard subvert the role of queen, he also undermines the roles of mother and wife (Tillyard 117). For example while the death of Edward robs Elizabeth of a husband, it robs the Duchess of York of a son. Her stock now depleted by two-thirds, the Duchess turns to Elizabeth commenting that unlike her, Thou art a widow, yet thou art a mother / And hast the comfort of thy children left. In addressing Elizabeths yet current claim to motherhood, the Duchess appears to abjure her own; it is as if she no longer wants to assume the title of mother if Richard is the son who grants her this right; accepting motherhood means accepting responsibility for all these griefs, for the losses sustained by Elizabeth and by Clarences Children. It is not enough for one mother to abandon her claim to the title of mother; Richard pursues a course of action that eventually forces Elizabeth to relinquish her claim also. As this process is set in motion, the Protector refuses to grant Elizabeth her status as mother, refusing to admit her to the Tower to see her children. Elizabeth cries in protest, Hath he set bounds between their love and me? / I am their mother; who shall bar me from them? Yet after the deaths of young Edward and Richard, Elizabeth is forced to perform an about-face in order to protect her remaining child. Because of Richards manipulations, a mothers name is ominous to children; hence, she must deny her title of mother in order to express her genuine identity a mother concerned for her childrens welfare. She dispatches her son Dorset to FranceO Dorset, speak not to me, get thee gone!and expresses her willingness to deny the legitimacy of young Elizabeths birth to save her marriage from Richard. Ill corrupt her manners, stain her beauty, / Slander myself as false to Edwards bed / I will confess she was not Edwards daughter. It is the love of a mother for her daughter, which prompts Elizabeths offer; she willi ngly renounces her titles of both wife and legitimate mother (Tillyard 118). In these examples, Richards general course of action is such to encourage women to abandon traditional titles, to de-identify themselves. Both the womens resistance and passivity to this desire endures them to the audience as victims undeserving of Richards seemingly interminable malice.When the women are not grieving, they are often venting their hate. The expressions of Margarets thirst for revenge are her curses, and she levels them generously on all who contributed to her personal losses: while she also evokes the mechanical aspect of justice when she prophesizes their destruction. Can curses pierce clouds, and enter heaven? she cries. Why then, give way, dull clouds, to my quick curses. After foretelling the fates of all the lords, ladies, queens, princes and kings that she feels have perpetrated her downfall, she turns her wrath on Richard (Succio42). On thee, the troubler of the poor worlds pe ace! / The worm of conscience still begnaw thy soul! / Thy friends suspect for traitors while thou livest, / And take deep traitors for thy dearest friends! / No sleep close up that deadly eye of thine, / Unless it be while some tormenting dream. Here the audience first glimpses the scope of the destruction that vengeful hate will cause. The already damned former queen will watch with only a tempered satisfaction as all of her curses are fulfilled with startling clarity. Each of the women join Margaret in cursing Richard, the most concentrated representation of the evil and illness that pervades the country, but it is interesting to note how often the curse reverses on the curser. Anne acknowledges this, thus admitting to her own duplicity in the mess everyone finds themselves in. As she stands before the corpse of her murdered father-in-law, she condemns herself unknowingly. If he ever have a wife, let her be made / More miserable by the death of him / Than I am made by my you ng lord and thee! Of course, as she succumbs to the sweetened words of Richard and accepts his offer of marriage, the curse she has made falls upon her. Within so small a time, my womans ear / Grossly grew captive to his honeyed words / And proved the subject of mine own souls curse. Richard loses any shred of sympathy or support when his own mother curses herself for hatching a cockatrice whose unavoided eye is murderous. Thus, Shakespeare once again demonstrates that even to the perpetrator, revenge is ultimately destructive in its very nature. This theme is constantly apparent, as by the end of the play, the description alivebut neither mother, wife nor Englands queen applies to Margaret, Elizabeth and the Duchess. All the scenes of female lamentation are riddled with curses, calling for justice when all are guilty (Succio 45). Shakespeare uses the women to illustrate how England itself is under a curse of civil dissension and moral ill (Tillyard 113). The ring of curses and the cries for justice directly reflect how deep the morass of blood, treachery, and disorder has become, and how urgently rightful order needs to be restored.But does vengeance belong to man or God? Shakespeare uses the tension created by Margarets curses and cries for personal revenge to answer this question in the person of Richmond. Throughout the play a moral order that transcends mens actions is eluded to but never given full expression until the last act. It is to this moral order, this immutable form of divine justice, that all the women are appealing when they cry to the heavens for their wrongs to be righted, especially poignant in the wailing queens' scene (Tillyard 113). In this scene, Margaret points out to Elizabeth how temporal life is: For happy wife, a most distressed widow;; / For joyful mother, one that wails the name; / Thus hath the course of justice whirled about / And left thee but a very prey to time.However, though Margaret uses this allusion to tempora lity to emphasize the maxim what goes around comes around, she confuses the fulfillment of her wishes with divine justice. Her curses come true because they should have, not because she wants them to (Succio 45). She, like the other women, tend to be morally myopic in their cries for justice, unable, or unwilling, to recognize their own guilt. Shakespeare makes Margaret the incarnation of the wrong sort of justice, derived from the Old Testament style of retributive justice, but he contrasts her with Richmond who submits himself to a higher order and incorporates forgiveness into his idea of justice (Succio 48). In Gods name, cheerly on, courageous friends, Richmond humbly says to his army. Reap the harvest of perpetual peace, / By this one trial of bloody war. Here it is clear that Richmond is not fighting a war for the sake of personal gain. He is fighting in order to rid England of Richard, that wretched, bloody, usurping boar. The fact that Shakespeare portrays Richmond as the nations savior, not bringing him into the play until the last scene and making plain that Richmond alone is untainted by the treachery that has gone before, endorses the fact that Shakespeare himself felt that vengeance belonged to God, made plain when Richmond submits himself to this higher order (Tillyard 141).In the last scene when Richard and Richmond present their soliloquies, the contrast between submission to order and extreme individualism is very clearly the contrast between good and evil. Here Shakespeare makes it clear that there is an existence beyond the realm of men that nevertheless has a profound effect on human life and experience (Succio 51). Margaret and the other women of the play serve to bring about this realization, through their lamentations and cries for revenge, that something over and above the world of men is needed to right the state of the country. They cry to this higher order and bring the need for its intervention to our attention, and this is t heir greatest contribution. Only their own participation in furthering the state of disorder prevents them from benefiting significantly from orders restoration in the form of Richmonds victory.Cicero once said, Justice is the essential virtue and moral right is the basis of action. In Richard III, Shakespeare shows how the existing order of England has been violated and presents the conflict and turmoil that results on both the individual and national levels. Order is restored only by the eradication of the forces that originally violated it and Shakespeare shows that these forces were essentially immoral in nature. The female characters are the major vehicles of this view, by voicing the sorrow that results from the disruption of moral order, through their cries for retributive justice, and through their appeals for this justice from a divine realm. They are the essential contrast to Richards evil, and through their struggles against his dominance they serve not only to illustrate the necessity of the restoration of order, but also to bring about that restoration. In moral terms, the women of the play thus serve to mitigate the natural destructiveness inherent in a male dominated world.Works CitedAsimov, Isaac. Asimovs Guide to Shakespeare. New York: Avenel Books, 1958.Succio, Peter. Manipulations of Curses in Richard III. Meanings of Shakespeare. Ed. Richard S. Sylvester. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968. 39-48.Shakespeare, William. Richard III. New York: Washington Square Press, 1960.Tillyard, E.M.W. The Personal Dramas of Richard III William Shakespeare: The Histories. London: Greenhaven Press, 1971.

The Significance Of Money In The Relationships Between Men And Women - 550 Words

The Significance Of Money In The Relationships Between Men And Women (Book Review Sample) Content: Name Professor Course Date A Doll’s House Ibsen’s A Doll’s House depicts material dependency concerning the affairs of the heart and exposes several delusions of romantic idealism during the time. Talking about the money theme and how it affects all characters provides insights into the significance of money in the relationships of women and men in the drama. However, the drama is focused around the marriage relationship between Torvald and Nora, the play explores how the need for money influences the society. The 19th century was largely affected by economic and social changes that saw the society shifting from rural agricultural societies to urban manufacturing based communities. Therefore, an individual’s place in society coincided with one’s ability in making and controlling money. In the beginning of the play, Torvald can be seen to have been recently promoted and is expected to receive a huge income increment, however he still censures Nora for too much spending, arguing for the need of financial caution (TÃ ¶rnqvist 2). People like Torvald with professions such as lawyers or bankers controlled money, and coincidentally they were almost habitually male. Therefore, their ability to control money made it possible for them other people’s lives, as well as defining morals (Unwin 43). Hence, because Torvald was a banker enabled him the position to sit on the moral judgment on Krogstad and Mrs Linde in deciding which of them should be allowed to work. From the beginning to the end of the play, there are interactions about money, and the initial interactions between Torvald and Nora reveals how Nora knew that behaving in particular subservient way, would prompt Torvald to give her more money. Later in the play, the audience can see Nora using similar manipulations on Dr. Rank by drawing attention to the manner in which women tended to exchange sexual favors in return for money in the unequal society (Ibsen 29). By Torvald teasing Nora about being spend thrift, it is apparent that is Torvald’s way of exposing his dominance over her. Thus, Torvald controls money and hence controls the relationship. Furthermore, Nora’s attempt to take part control of money in the relationship by taking out a loan ends in great disaster, since her husband felt morally ashamed by her action. According to Torvald, Nora’s action placed him at the mercy of Krogstad, which implied that his moral standing as a man in the society was compromised (TÃ ¶rnqvist 2). Mrs. Linde’s life is also highly influenced by the importance of money. During her youth she was in love with Krogstad but chose to marry someone else whose fina...

Cultural Revolution Of The 1920s Essay - 745 Words

The 1920s were times of cultural revolution. The times were changing in many different ways. Whenever the times change, there is a clash between the quot;oldquot; and the quot;newquot; generations. The 1920s were no exception. In Dayton, Tennessee, 1925, a high school biology teacher was arrested. He was arrested because he taught the theory of evolution. The teacher, John T. Scopes, was accused of having violated the Butler Act. This was a Tennessee law that forbade the teaching of the theory of evolution in public schools. The Tennessee legislature felt that teaching evolution was wrong because it contradicted the creation theory of the Bible. The Scopes trial received worldwide publicity. The press nicknamed it the Monkey Trial†¦show more content†¦U. S. Attorney-General Palmer planned a round up of communists. January 2, 1920, he ordered department raids on meeting halls and homes in thirty cities nationwide to gather all suspected communists. Twenty seven hundred people were arrested without being charged with a specific crime. In all, more than 6,000 people were arrested. The raids ended after May 5th. This was due to a government ruling that mere membership in the party is not in itself a crime. Most people that were arrested were released, few of the people arrested were actually communists. The Red Scare continued when on April 1, five legitimately elected members of the New York State legislature were expelled for being members of the Socialist Party. World War I ended in 1920 with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. Russia and the United States were allies during the war. After the war, both became the worlds new superpowers. As the tension between the two nations grew, so did the fear of Communism. The Ku Klux Klan was a racist organization founded in 1915 by William Simmons. 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TheRead More Immigrants and Immigration Movement of the Early 20th Century1077 Words   |  5 PagesTh e first immigrants were white European settlers who came for an assortment of different reasons, such as freedom of religion and employment opportunities. Waves of immigrants poured into the US until restrictions were made in the 1920s, which were largely for cultural and economic reasons. Many saw immigration as the only way to prevent starvation, extreme suffering and death. The US became a safe haven and melting pot for many different cultures and nationalities. However, it was not easy toRead MoreImpact Of Langston Hughess Contribution To Harlem Renaissance1697 Words   |  7 Pagesto become a huge settlement for the African American people and later a cultural center and a Cultural Revolution hub for the African American culture where great artist hail from. The major boom in the Cultural Revolution was realized in the 1920s and it became popularly known as the â€Å"Harlem Renaissance† or â€Å"The New Negro movement†. This is a particular era that the African American people draw pride in. the era saw a cultural, social, music and art explosion of epic proportions. This was aimed atRead MoreThe Impact Of The Industrial Revolution On America1060 Words   |  5 Pagesto understand the impact of the Industrial Revolution which was a period of great inventions and technological advances. During the Industrial Revolution, farming methods were improved when wealthy land owners bought much of the farm land from village farmers. Many resources were needed to aid in the production in the product that were being produced by the new technology. Many jobs were created and the nation became wealthier. The Industrial Revolution caused a shift in the global power balance

Is Ocean Biodiversity Important - 1442 Words

As you may know, one of the best ways for me to study a particular subject is by trying to explain it to someone else. What I am about to tell you this time, however, is not going to be a review for an exam but it is something that I am deeply passionate about: ocean biodiversity. In the most basic sense, biodiversity is the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat. Why is ocean biodiversity important and how does it play a role in our lives? Boris Worm, a marine research ecologist and associate professor at Dalhousie University in Canada, and his associates explains that, â€Å"local species richness enhance ecosystem productivity and stability†¦ marine ecosystems provide a wide variety goods and services, including vital food resources for millions of people, flood control and waste detoxification† (Worm). In their research study, they discovered that higher diversity of marine plants results in greater ecosystem stability and eighty percent more biomass. On the other hand, fisheries with limited diversity saw significant loss in water quality and catch yield. World Ocean Review believes that ocean biodiversity, makes habitats more resilient to environmental change†¦ and it plays a vital role in the production of plant biomass (primary producers) which is the basic food source for all life in the ocean† (Worm). You know from science class that primary producers form the base and the most important part of the food web. This is why ocean biodiversity is essentialShow MoreRelatedThe Circumstances Of Marine Biodiversity1012 Words   |  5 PagesDanshan Yin Environmental Studies 100 12/02/14 The Circumstances of Marine Biodiversity in China As biodiversity indicates the complex relationship between numerous species and the environment, and embodies the diversity of biotic resources, the issues of declining biodiversity have drawn people’s attention in recent decades. Although there are various biodiversity problems throughout regions on earth, the marine biodiversity circumstances in China area own a great impact on Asia marine ecosystem.Read MoreThe Effect Of Oa On Marine Biodiversity1704 Words   |  7 Pages(2010b) contend that, while ocean acidification is occurring at an increasing global rate, there is not enough evidence to show significance of OA to marine biodiversity. He agrees with the position of Rockstrà ¶m et al. (2009), Turley Gattuso (2012), Keller et al. (2009) and Veron (2008), which is that calcification is the most sensitive process responding directly to ocean acidification. However, he asserts that the warnings in the scientific community claiming that ocean acidification is a majorRead MoreMarine Biodiversity : A Global Pattern Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesMarine biodiversity Definition: Marine biodiversity refers to the species richness and abundance of genes, species and habitats in the world s oceans and seas. And since the world is covered with approximately 70% water the amount of life in the oceans is enormous. According to the definition of the Convention on Biological Diversity, biodiversity is the variability among living organisms from all sources, including inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecologicalRead MoreHuman Manipulation And Its Effects On The Health Of Our Oceans1056 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship with ocean waters, their quality directly effects the quality of your life. The oceans contain about ninety-seven percent of the Earths water and cover two-thirds of the planet. They provide a source of food, recreation, bioengineering possibilities, and even the water we drink. The oceans absorb about thirty percent of the carbon dioxide we create and they produce around seventy percent of the oxygen we breath. Needless to say, life on Earth depends on the health of our oceans. One couldRead MoreThe Blue Planet842 Words   |  4 Pagesmade up of the oceans covering the Earth. Within these oceans, there are many different types of habitat, or environments in which plants and animals live, ranging from freezing polar ice to tropical coral reefs. These habitats all come with their unique challenges and are inhabited by a wide variety of organisms. Millions of different marine habitats are found till date in the deepest parts of the oceans. [1] In recent years quite a lot of confusion has been propagated about biodiversity and habitatsRead MoreOverfishing Is A Serious Problem1260 Words   |  6 PagesOverfishing is a serious problem that often gets overlooked. In the article by Udy Bell, called â€Å"Overfishing: A Threat to Marine Biology,† Bell talks about how only 1 percent of the world’s oceans are marine protected areas (MPAs). MPAs not only help protect oceans by allowing habitats to recover from damage caused by overfishing but also allow fish to safely reproduce. Due to fishing fish faster then they can reproduce, many species of fish are going endangered or already endangered of being extinctRead MoreSouthern Ocean Sanctuary888 Words   |  4 Pagesresource scarcity is discussed in side conversations and overpopulation is being combatted by concerned nations, worldwide struggle of equal allocation of vital resources persist. Biological resources and biodiversity in general are at the forefront of t hese concerns. Decreasing biodiversity does not just pose a problem for the plants and animals that are becoming increasingly endangered; individuals who have constructed their livelihood around the availability of such resources face dire circumstancesRead MoreCase Study Of Brazil : The World s Largest Estuary Of Their Ocean Fishier Yields From The Southernmost Subtropical1655 Words   |  7 PagesCase Study Brazil gains the most of their ocean fishier-yields from the southernmost subtropical shelf. The shelf has seasonal currents of nutrient filled ocean water and yields more fish than other areas due the other surrounding waters being lower in nutrients. In 2009, Brazil produced less than one percent of the world’s production of fish at 585 thousand tons of fish per year (Brandini, 2013). Even with the low nutrient filled waters, Brazil boasts coasts with diverse ecosystems due to the lengthRead MoreConservation Of The Environment : Sea Deoxygenation, Pollution, And The Loss Of Biodiversity1034 Words   |  5 Pagesstill present today. The most important global issue is the lack of the preservation of the environment. The lack of preservation of the environment has led to ocean deoxygenation, pollution, and the loss of biodiversity. Ocean deoxygenation is causing many issues in marine life as well as death. The increase in pollution is placing many health risks to both land and marine life. The loss of biodiversity causes all living beings to be more vulnerable since biodiversity has many benefits. FirstlyRead MoreSustainable Fish Stocks And Healthy Marine Environments Essay971 Words   |  4 Pagesor behind from when the goals and targets have been established. The goal focuses on two challenges: sustainable fish stocks and healthy marine environments. Relative to ocean sustainability and conservation, there are specific aspects that can be measured, for example: biodiversity, the level of fish stocks, pollution, and ocean water temperature, salinization and acidification changes. Each of these aspects can be measured individually, and quantified relative to the targets set out. For example

The History of Abortion and Its Effects - 2555 Words

Abortion is the conclusion of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo prior to viability. It can also happen unconsciously, which is known as a â€Å"miscarriage.† For centuries the Church accepted abortion and the law did not punish it. Anti-abortion laws began in the United States in the 19th century and in the 20th century many states banished abortion. Abortion laws have been passed for many reasons such as the concern for women’s health, the need of medical profession, culture and religious fear etc. Laws and court decisions toward abortions have changed and strongly influenced American politics and public opinions over the last 50 years. Even though court decisions are placing severe restrictions on†¦show more content†¦Each woman has different feelings. Many women feel that they made the right decision and others feel negative emotions such as grief, guilt, anger, shame, and regret. There are also many risk of abortion, according to Elliot Institute when woman has an abortion can confront some consequence such as death many woman die from abortions every year. Cervical, Ovarian, and Liver Cancer women with a history of one abortion have more probability to get cancer than women with no history of abortion. Increased risk for teenagers, who account for about 30 percent of all abortions, are also at much high risk of suffering many abortion related complications. Psychological Complications study have demonstrative that women who had an abortion were 160 percent more likely to be hospitalized for psychiatric treatment, uterine perforation between 2 and 3% of all abortion patients may suffer perforation of their uterus. Immediate Complications the nine most common major complications that can occur at the time of an abortion are: infection, bleeding, embolism, ripping or perforation of the uterus, anesthesia complications, convulsions, hemorrhage, cervical injury, and endotoxin shock. According to the New York Times article Public Opinion on Abortion, 41 percent of Americans would like for abortion to be available but with limitations, 31 percent said it should be available without restriction and 23 percent said that it should be prohibited. MenShow MoreRelatedAbortion Should Not Be Legalized972 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is killing over 1.4 million unborn children in a year (â€Å"They’re Not†). For example, there was the case where a doctor got arrested for killing seven babies and a patient. The clinic he had was described as the house of horror by detectives because doctor Gosnell kept baby parts on a shelf in his clinic. In addition, it was said that he â€Å"forced the live birth of viable babies in the sixth, seventh, and eighth-month pregnancy and then killed those babies by cutting into the back of the neckRead MoreThe Issue Of The Abortion1597 Words   |  7 Pagesissue There are about 31 abortions per 100 live births in Canada: 330,000 live births and 100,000 abortions each year. Top reasons for getting an abortion are: relationship issues, financial issues, ‘not being ready’, emotional issues, birth control failure, and genetic reasons. The abortion rate has increased each year. History of the issue Canada is currently one of few nations where no legal restrictions on aboritons exist today. It has been 143 years since abortion was first criminalized. TheRead MoreAbortion Is The Termination Of A Pregnancy After, Accompanied1435 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion is the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus. People have used the negative psychological effects of abortion as a basis to either promote or discourage abortion; making it one of the most highly debated topics for years. Many studies argue that abortion can lead to serious mental illness as people have disclosed effects ranging from depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, substance abuse, sexualRead MoreEthics And Abortion : Abortion Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesEthics And Abortion According to the authors of a medical dictionary called; the free dictionary, online version, â€Å"abortion is defined as the termination of pregnancy before the fetus is viable.† Viability for a fetus is usually greater than 500 grams, or prior to 20 weeks gestation as noted by those same authors. An abortion may be spontaneous, commonly referred to as a miscarriage, or induced which describes the deliberate interruption of a pregnancy. Those authors assert that it is the viabilityRead MoreAbortion : Causes And Effects1738 Words   |  7 Pagesafter having an abortion. People are led to believe abortion is safe, and that it will only fix your problems rather than create more or different problems. Research may suggest otherwise, and proposes that abortion can cause severe depression, breast cancer, and even death (Brind, 1996; Notman, 1976; Reardon, 2000). Abortion related depression can be caused for many different reasons. The three most common reasons for depression are guilt, shame, and anger. Breast cancer from abortion is believe toRead MoreMichael Schmittinger. Mr. Homan, P.3. America In History1512 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Schmittinger Mr. Homan, p.3 America in History III, 6.0 February 13th, 2017 Abort Roe v. Wade Since the 1973 court case of Roe v. Wade, around 38 million women have gotten away with murder (Williams 54). An abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often occurring in the first 28 weeks (Merriam). The Supreme Court case of Roe v. Wade ruled that abortions performed in the first trimester are legal and abortions performed out of that time period were to be decidedRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Women s Abortion : Quantitative And Qualitative Perspectives On Sexual And Reproductive Health1063 Words   |  5 Pages A. M. (2005). Reasons U.S. women have abortions: Quantitative and qualitative perspectives. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 37(3), 110-8. This study addressed the reasons behind why women choose to have abortions. Specifically, the researcher focused on both qualitative and quantitative perspectives to determine the factors that contribute to the decision to have an abortion. Using structured survey, the researcher included 1,209 abortion patients at 11 large providers. The studyRead More History Of Abortion Essay1019 Words   |  5 Pages The History of Abortion nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy before birth. An abortion results in the death of the embryo or fetus and may be either spontaneous or induced. For years, abortion has been an extremely controversial subject. The history of abortion reaches back not just decades, but centuries, and even milleniums. Today, policies regarding legal abortion in the U.S. is being debated everywhere. Many myths and misconceptionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Abortion On Abortions Many People May State1328 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many physiological effects towards abortions many people may state. Others disagree stating there is no physiological impact. This research is very opinion based because everything is so biased. What really happens when babies are aborted. Eclipse of Reason is a 1987 pro-life documentary video directed, filmed, and narrated by Bernard Nathanson, with an introduction by Charlton Hesston. Eclipse of Reason is a follow up to Nathanson’s first f ilm The Silent Scream. They were not always pro-lifeRead MoreShould Abortion Be A Viable Option?943 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Incompetency should be considered in all factors of life. More so when it comes to pregnancy and children. Tina, a 19 year old with self-destructive history has found herself pregnant and incapable of supporting herself or anyone else. Due to living conditions, mental stability, and financial status bringing a child into the world would be morally wrong. The right course of action would be to abort the pregnancy, preventing any damage to the child in the future. Reason 1: Utilitarianism

The Importance of Perception in Face to Face Communication...

The Importance of Perception in Face to Face Communication between Individuals Perception is one of the most important fragments of the communication process. It allows us all to see an individual experience of the world. The process is simple, the brain actively selects, organises and interprets stimuli, in order to process this experience. Even before we engage in communication, we perceive things about the receiver. Whether it’s the bad things we’ve heard about them previously – which would build up a feeling of dislike or the good things e.g. support same football team. Both of these perceptions are examples of stereotyping which will affect the expectation of an individual in a different way†¦show more content†¦Our communication is not produced within any single system, but in the intersection of several interrelated systems, each of which is self-standing necessarily described by dedicated theories, but each of which is both the product of the others and, in its own limited way, an instance of the other. The medium is, as McLuhan famously observed, a message that is inherent to every message that is created in or consumed from a medium. The medium is, to the extent that we can select among media, also a language such that the message of the medium is not only inherent to a message, but often an element of its composition. In what may be the most extreme view enabled by the processing of messages within media, the medium may also be a person and consumes messages, recreates them, and makes the modified messages available for further consumption. A medium is really none of these things. It is fundamentally a system that enables the construction of messages using a set of languages such that they can be consumed. But a medium is also both all of these things and the product of their interaction. People learn, create, and evolve media as a vehicle for enabling the creation and consumption of messages. The same might be said of each of the constituents of this model. People can be, and often are, the medium (insofar as theyShow MoreRelatedDisconnect Between The And Social Disconnect1099 Words   |  5 PagesDisconnect Disconnect is defined as being separated from others (Dolan, 2011). Historically, being disconnected from others was a form of punishment causing fear because individuals naturally seek the company of their peers (Mandernach, Register, O’Donnell, 2015). Professional and social disconnect are huge challenges for those working in the online learning environment and can have an effect on the quality of the distance learning environment (Mandernach, Register, O’Donnell, 2015). When employeesRead MoreIdentity Management, Concepts, And Definitions1734 Words   |  7 Pages(1) The Topic: Identity Management, Concepts, and Definitions What is Identity Management? In sociological terms it is communication strategy which is goal-oriented. It operates on both the conscious and subconscious level; communicators attempt to control the impressions of other people about themselves. This is achieved by governing and effecting various impressions designed to control social interactions. It is the outward facing or presenting self, in which one manipulates theirRead MoreVideo Games And The Field Of Communication997 Words   |  4 PagesThis week’s episode of COMMPENDIUM featured guest Rory McGloin, an individual whom Professor Stifano has known for the past ten years. Mr. McGloin is a media researcher, a director of undergraduate studies, and an instructor for the University of Connecticut’s persuasion and public speaking courses. He developed an affinity for the field of communication after taking an interpersonal course as an undergraduate at Stonehill College. However, it was not until Mr. McGloin took a media research courseRead MoreTechnology and Communication1006 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication technology is a necessity for human interaction. It plays an important role in acquiring and disseminating information. Regardless of time and boundary, technology helps provide information for the decision making process. Communication technology is important in the human civilization process. At the end of this topic you should be able to explain the importance of communication technology, define communication technology, explain its impact and influence, explain its influence onRead MoreCommunication Skills In Nursing Essay756 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN NURSING 1 The Importance of Good Communication Skills in the Nursing Field Elena Rosewarne Institution of Technology GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN NURSING 2 Abstract The article â€Å"Communication in Nursing Practice†, explains how important communication skills are in the Nursing field. The article goes on to explain that good communication skills between the Nurse and her patient is critical for the success of eachRead MoreThe Communication Behavior Of Long Distance Relationships Essay926 Words   |  4 PagesMy social science topic is about the communication behavior in long distance relationships. This paper will examine the behavior of how couples sustain their relationship being in long distance relationships and long distance relationships in military separation. How do females in the military maintain long distance relationships? Crystal Jiang, L., Hancock, J. T. (2013). Absence makes the communication grow fonder: geographic separation, interpersonal media, and intimacy in dating relationshipsRead MoreCommunication Is The Sharing Of Concepts, Point Of Views, And Outlooks Among People1251 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication is the sharing of concepts, point of views, and outlooks among people. Communication does not have to consist of words and can be a wink or a glare, even stillness communicates. Communicating within the family, you show that you are concerned about their lives and that they are significant to you. â€Å"One study, conducted by the Kaiser Family Foundation, found people ages 8 to 18 spent more time on media than on any other activity – at an average of 7.5 hours a day† (qtd in Drago 14)Read MoreCharacteristics Of A Social Worker1663 Words   |  7 Pagessocial worker, communication challenges can become apparent when working with clients who have an intellectual disability (ID). An ID is defined as, â€Å"A disability characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills† (â€Å"Definition of Intellectual Disability,† 2013). Research has shown a positive correlation between impairments with social behaviours and functional level of an individual, the largestRead MoreKey Variables Associated With Communication753 Words   |  4 PagesOriginal Post Communication Can you imagine a world without communication? A world where you couldn’t express your thoughts verbally, in writing, or physically. Communication plays a vital role in daily life. It is just as essential as sight, smell, touch, hearing, and taste. Communication is defined as â€Å"the transfer and understanding of meaning† (Robbins Judge, 2009). There are four key variables associated with communication: control, motivation, emotional, and expression. Communication can be givenRead MoreThe Importance Of Communication1210 Words   |  5 Pageslives we have been taught the importance of good communication skills. Most college students are familiar with the aspect of good communication, but everyone seems to avoid explaining poor communication in detail. I believe the best way to practice good communication is to understand what poor communication is and to analyze how you may be practicing poor communication without proper knowledge. We use communication to express o ur thoughts and opinions. Communication takes place in many methods the

Pedigree Adoption Drive

Questions: 1. Discuss the strategic thought process undertaken by Pedigree for this marketing program.2. How could Pedigree leverage this marketing program to ensure a financialmarketing return on investment?3. What might be the key factors influencing consumer decision making for thepet food category?4. Discuss the pros and cons of such a social media driven campaign. Answers: 1. Pedigree started a campaign to raise awareness of abandoned dogs and took the internet as the medium to convey the message by uploading a series of videos about the homeless dogs called The Underdogs. The main aim of this campaign was to create a link between the audience and homeless dogs. They mainly used Facebook and YouTube for spreading the awareness. Pedigree created a database, PetRescue where all the details about the dogs were stored from around seven hundred sixteen shelters by which any dog can be tracked. A Facebook application named Dog-A-Like was introduced to the customers where the people get connected to PetRescue to find the preferred type of dog they want. The main thought process of the company for this program was to promote the brand itself so that every person buys their product. After the event, the company saw a whooping growth in their customer number. The integral part of their marketing strategy was to put forward the image for the love of dogs. The main focus for helping homeless dogs which were held by the corporate social responsibility (CSR) was perfect for its brand promotion. It not only helped the homeless dogs, but it also got huge customer attention and this made a perfect impact on brand perception. This also got the media coverage from the whole nation which made their brand world renowned for which many companies would be interested in donating and making deals with the company which will benefit the company overall. 2. ROI or Return of investment is a process in which a company can evaluate the ratio of their investment or compare different other investments. It usually measures the amount of profit a company would get on their investment relative to the cost of investment. The company has already shown its love for dogs and they used this strategy to earn the confidence and were able to make successful impact on their customers. Pedigree should focus on making dog foods much better in terms of quality so that everyone would come again. They should be able to solve their customer problems. Out in the market, there are several companies for the same thing but Pedigree should try to focus more on their target customers and should know their needs and try to fulfill these needs. The company also promoted their campaign over the social media where millions of people searched for them and they got a hit which ultimately helped them in getting more recognition as a brand. All these efforts can help them in earning money and make profit for the company. The money that got collected, the company would be able to invest them in some other big projects or for any tie ups with some multinational companies to bring about some innovative changes. The company also got their revenues from the retailer who sold those shirts on that campaign day made on behalf of the company. These are the ways; pedigree can make their profits from the campaign. 3. There are basically 5 factors that can affect the mind of a buyer while buying pet foods are Consumer Behavior, marketing mix, pet retailer, product and services. The way a consumer selects and buys food for their pets to fulfill the basic criteria is called the Consumer Behavior. It is a complex process as it comprises of many things like choosing, using, buying, evaluating and satisfying the needs, wants and desires of the pet. The second is the marketing mix where variety of products are sold under one roof so as to meet the different requirements of the pet lovers and they can know exactly what they need instead of going wandering from different shops. It is achieved by the mix of communication skills, advertisement, sales promotions and direct marketing even reaching out to the targeted customers. The third is the pet retailer where the products are sold directly to the consumers and are easily accessible within a walking distance. The fourth one is the Product quality which is the main thing a consumer sees in a product as every consumer sees their pet as family member and they want to provide them with the best food available in the mar ket. The last one is the services where the customers expect to get any sort of information regarding their product or if they got any queries, it can be resolved or even to get some assistance if any new product arrives in the market about which they are not aware and the persons who are selling these products should have good knowledge about the products too. 4. The following mentioned points are the pros of social media driven campaign. The first one is that it is lot cheaper than other tactics as it does not require any sort of money to promote. Only a nominal fee is required for the advertisement and it gives huge feedback. The second is that it can spread the word to many audiences via Facebook, Twitter, MySpace and YouTube where all kinds of audiences are present. It also builds genuine relationship as here the companies can speak with their customers via chat and can maintain direct contact. The fourth one is that it can build brand loyalty where the customers get what they want and can provide feedback. The fifth one is that it has higher conversion rates as this is a perfect place to sell the ideas and attract the customers also and the last one is that it can provide marketplace insights where transparency is maintained between the customers and the seller. The cons of social media driven campaign are as follows. The first one is Time Intensive as one has to maintain what is going on continuously with their advertisement and how much exposure it is getting. The second one is that the social accounts can get breached by which one can get all the sensitive data and can manipulate with the data. The third one is that it can damage a companys reputation as if they make any mistake; it will be out for display in public and can be directly held against the company.

Drama The development phase Essay Example For Students

Drama: The development phase Essay Our group started working on Table Manners, one of a trio of plays in The Norman Conquests, written by Alan Ayckbourn. We used the following explorative strategies; Role-Play, Hot-Seating, Thought-Tracking and Still Image, to further enhance our understanding and appreciation of the characters in the play. Still Image: For this explorative strategy, we were split into two groups, and we were to portray all six characters, as if they were in a waxwork museum. We exaggerated features of our character, to make it easier for the other group to identify our characters. As individuals, we focused on our body language, facial expression, but as a group we tried using our proximity to show the characters personality and attributes. We showed this, by depicting Norman as being the gigolo he says he is in the play, and by having his arm around Annie, looking extremely confident, but still longing for Ruth, as he was still looking at her in admiration. Meanwhile Tom was expressed by him just looking at Annie from a distance, showing his inability to put his emotions to words or actions. I posed as Reg, while another member of my group was Sarah; she tried perfecting my appearance, keeping in line with her characters opinionated views, by fiddling with my shirt. At first, I put up a facial impression to show how annoyed I was, but when I got feedback, I realised to better show Regs humorous and jolly character I had to include an element of laughter or comedy. So I decided to show I was pleased with myself as Reg would know that this would clearly wind up and annoy Sarah hugely. Yet I still tried looking a bit disgusted as he has had to put up with Sarahs controlling and opinionated character ever since their marriage. Ruth was portrayed as being distant to everyone else. The person in my group that portrayed her, was reading some type of an office report, to bring out her work-orientated character, and was also isolated from the rest of the group; it showed her dislike for the family, and her view of them being inferior to her. This exercise helped us to exaggerate our facial expressions and physical features to portray our characters effectively and also trained us to sustain a character for a long time. For this exercise, we split into groups of three, two characters portraying Tom and Reg, and the other member of the group directing. I chose to be Reg, as I liked his character and found it challenging to portray him effectively. We tried three different techniques of thought-tracking, and the method we chose as the most effective was where the speaker started speaking quieter, but carried on his actions. As I was Reg, just as I started my long speech, I turned down my volume, but still carried on my actions, as Tom started thinking about Annie out loud. This showed how disinterested Tom was with Regs speech, while he worried about Annie. This part of the scene was just after Annie shouted at Tom, for not asking her to this weekend with him. The other member in my group portrayed Tom as being very lost, and bewildered and very confused as to why Annie just shouted at him. His facial expression was very blank, and he furrowed his brow very often to show his misunderstanding of the situation. This explorative strategy helped us to understand Toms point of view and also improved our understanding of Regs character and personality. Role-play:  For this explorative strategy, we first created a watering hole in the middle of the room by putting together chairs in the shape of a rectangle. We were then split into six groups, each one assigned to a different character. We were than asked to associate our character with an animal, one that reflects its personality. We also had to make up a mating call and a movement, everything relating with our character. The animal our group chose to represent Tom was a sloth as we thought it brought out his shyness, and the fact that he never does anything about his affection for Annie. .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531 , .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531 .postImageUrl , .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531 , .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531:hover , .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531:visited , .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531:active { border:0!important; } .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531:active , .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531 .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u93bbb8967819721dd944fe2eebfe7531:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Assessment of Blood Brothers EssayThe mating call that we came up with was an extremely pathetic, meh, to show how useless Tom is when it comes to relationships. The other sound that we used was a very timid noise which combined well with the movement, which was again very timid with a very bent posture, to show his meek and inexpressive character, which also lacks confidence. As the animals were sent into the watering hole, one after the other, the Normans, who were portrayed as an attention-seeking, confident gorilla, had destroyed the watering hole by ruining everything, the Toms tried cleaning everything up, trying to keep the peace within the community. This variation of a role-play made us think about characters movement, and how we could represent them physically. We found this quite hard, as we couldnt figure out what animal would best represent Tom, but we did think that the sounds worked well as it showed different sides to his character. Hot-seating: In this exercise, we were asked to choose a character, and we were to be asked questions, while doing something they would do regularly. I chose Norman, as I thought I could portray his flamboyance and outrageous character well. The situation I chose to be in was in the library. While I was putting away books on a shelf, the other members of my group asked me questions, ones that would instigate Normans character. The type of questions I got asked were mainly about love and my marriage with Ruth. I never admitted that our marriage wasnt working, always reassuring them that we were truly in love ever since we met, I also tried adding in the fact that Norman thinks hes a gigolo and boasting about the number of women he has slept with, trying to convince them that everyone, especially women, love him. I also got asked how Ruth and Norman met, and I made up an extremely complicated and romantic story, even though it was probably not true and completely over the top. This explorative strategy helped us think of characters diction, putting ourselves into someone elses shoes, and how and what the character is thinking about.  These explorative strategies helped us immensely as the different exercises demanded us to focus on different aspects of drama. All the exercises captured our response to the play, but also improved our understanding of both, the play and the characters.

Reality free essay sample

Our nation’s spirits crumbled on September 11, 2001; my world crumbled on March 22, 2007. I was in a dark hole, and I could not see the light. My body bled from vertical and horizontal wounds. I can’t swallow, and my gums and teeth were pounding with pain from the last bathroom visit. What and why I was on this planet soon became my new mantra. This was the last night of hell I could handle. The next day I wanted to solve this with a permanent solution. â€Å"We’re going for a drive,† my mother said, as I passed through the house with my eyes looking at the carpet. Next thing I know, we pulled up to what looked like an old haunted building. There was a big banner saying, â€Å"Welcome to Rogers Memorial Hospital, Celebrating 100 Years.† Tears poured down my face; but, they were tears of joy. Help was finally here. We will write a custom essay sample on Reality or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I would be there as an in-patient. Before I could leave, I had to learn how to cope in a positive way. There I shared things with people I just met that my best friends didn’t know. I found that I wasn’t alone; people knew how I felt. Once I was released I jumped in my own bed; I felt so good. At the same time, I was scared to be home. Now the challenges were back, and I had to face them head on. The weekend was okay, but now I had to face the biggest fear of all: school. â€Å"Where were you?† everyone asked once they saw me. â€Å"Sick,† I said. â€Å"With what?† followed out of the lips of my peers. What should I say? For being a cutter? For having an eating disorder? For not wanting to live to see tomorrow or should I just say I had mono. Sometimes, I just became silent when they asked. Through this, I have found my true friends. I still have to find myself. Recovery is a process I’m still going through. I know I can be strong, hard working, and use my new tools throughout my life. I know I am not alone and can relate to my peers about the struggles of life because I went through it myself. I fell, but now I can rebuild just like the Nation did. I will remember my 9/11 for a lifetime.

Sample of Process Analysis Essay

Sample of Process Analysis EssaySample of process analysis essay is a paper that requires to be taken and given as a template for all other essays. The sample is very useful to those who are writing their essays. It will help you in different ways in your writing process. You can use the sample as a guide for your essay but you should be able to customize it and make it your own.There are lots of things that can be learned from the sample. You need to take note of these things because they will be helpful in giving the right definition to your topic and will also be helpful in enhancing your essay. Take note of what the sample of process analysis essay has to offer and look for ways to incorporate some of its points in your essay. You can write your essay in a manner that will be unique to your needs and will also be interesting to read.The sample can guide you to think about the proper outline for your essay. This outline will help you to focus on the essence of your topic. You need to remember that the sample of process analysis essay is meant to be a guideline for all writers to follow when writing their essays. It does not mean that you should ignore the sample and throw it away because it is not meant to be used in the way that it was used by the writer.Write your essay in a way that will be easy to understand and will not cause any trouble for your readers. The sample can help you in this. You can make use of the sample as a basis for your writing style.You can take a look at the sample of process analysis essay and can then tweak the sample to make it more like your personal style. You can also use the sample as a starting point. You can then use the ideas and learn to make them your own. Make a sense of your topic first. Then, go further and come up with ideas to make your essay unique and interesting.Remember that the essay is meant to be used as a guideline. It is not meant to be used in a very literal way. You can always alter it so that it can be so mething that can be used for your purposes. If you have problems with the sample then you can just adjust some of the parts that are not appropriate for your purpose.You can modify the sample so that it can be used for your essay without compromising the quality. If you are stuck on a certain part then you can just take the sample and modify it a bit. This can help you in making your essay more interesting and meaningful. You can always take a look at the sample and make sure that the parts that you want to change do not conflict with the parts that you want to retain. Modifying the sample can also help you in coming up with fresh ideas for your essay.If you are in need of a guide in writing an essay then the sample of process analysis essay is the perfect solution. You will not have to worry about the quality of your essay. You will also not have to worry about any errors because the sample is very comprehensive.

Roman Society during Leisure Time essays

Roman Society during Leisure Time essays A unique feature of the Roman society was its increased interest towards leisure and entertainment activities. During a time of wars and desires to rule the world, the Romans would easily find time to engage in relaxing activities. The fact that the slaves were the only ones working the entire year and not permitted to attend public events, allowed the Romans to engage in numerous activities in the area of entertainment. Furthermore, different from other cultures is the fact that these activities would apply to both the wealthy population as well as the poorer one. The people of ancient Roman society occupied their leisure with a variety of activities. Many of these activities were available to people of all social classes.1 This only means that the Romans were a unified people that granted all the Empire citizens' equal rights to work and enjoy themselves. But even though all Romans had the right to participate in leisure activities, these were restricted based on social status and wealth. For instance, the richer population would organize dinner banquets, where the poor were not invited. Also, the latter could not afford to throw banquets, as such had top engage in other leisure activities. All in all, the Roman leisure time unified the Romans as a population but internally divided them according to social status, political position and income. From the multitude of leisure activities, the Romans are renowned through history for spending their time at public baths and spas; for organizing and participating to numerous parties, such as celebration parties of births, marriages or political success; for playing numerous games, both gambling as well as board games characteristic to all social classes and including children; for being spectators to arena fights, such as gladiator against gladiator fights, or gladiator against animal fights; and for spending an increased amount of time in bars. The bath rooms o...

American Indians Today Essay Example for Free

American Indians Today Essay The Native Americans were the primary citizens of America long before white men set on foot in the area. When the Europeans conquered the American soil, an estimated 10 million Indians composed the Population of America. It is situated at the north of the country, present-day Mexico. According to history scholars, the Native Americans were believed to settle in the country approximately 20,000 to 30,000 years ago. (nativeamericans) The Native Americans were able to get into the country through the land-bridge situated from the northeastern Siberia into Alaska. The primary Indian cultures in North America is classified into Sandia, discovered in 15000 BC, Clovis in 12000 BC and Folsom in 8000 BC. The identification of the Native Americans should not be misguidedly understood as the Indians of Asia since the term was coined by Christopher Columbus when he mistakenly believe the Native Americans as part of the islands of America as part of the Indies in Asia. (nativeamericans) When the Europeans arrived in the country, the Native Americans welcomed them graciously and considered it a marvel to see white men. Considering also the technologies the European brought, the Native Americans were impressed with their conquering guests. However, as the Europeans started to degrade the forests inhabited by the Native Americans, the Native Americans realized the real intention of the Europeans that has consequently disturbed the balance in their nature. Aside from the natural resources employed by the European conquerors, even the Native Americans were seen as a commodity for manpower and labor. (Berkhofers) The Native Americans began to attribute the Europeans into soulless creatures that were in their territory to destruct their natural environment. Not only did the Europeans abuse the environment, they also brought diseases that were infectious to the Native Americans. This eventually led to several uprising of the Native Indians. (Berkhofers)The Europeans were accustomed to conquests, so the Native Americans responded against the Indian Wars and the Indian Removal Act which enabled the Europeans to have ownership of the country. It was a great disadvantage for the Native Americans because of their number, lack of weapons and unwillingness to cooperate even at their own expense. In a final blow against the Native Americans, U. S cavalrymen massacred Indian warriors, women and children in 1890. (â€Å"Native America: Portrait of the People†; Thomas) For many years, many have believed that the Native Americans are extinct cultures. That is why many American Indians are advocating their right to be known as a culture which fought hard and survived whatever they have experienced in their own native land. Many American Indians are still trying to establish their own identity in a country that has become to be white men populated. American Indians Today. (2017, May 29).

Medical Law and Ethics by Bonnie Fremgen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Medical Law and Ethics by Bonnie Fremgen - Essay Example There would be more fitness training institutes and gymnasiums all over the town instead of hospitals which are more in number. People would be healthy and wealthy working hard for personal and professional success. Presuming this kind of society would be more ideal place to live. Government may take out more number of policies keeping in mind Hygeia model of heath care. The society would be devoid of poverty, grief and dismay. There would be no legal and moral obligations with Hygeia model of preventive health care. If at all any legal obligations are there then they might be on some preventive medicines which may cause little damage to health. Hygeia model of preventive health care is ethically strong and ideal form of health care so there no question of ethical obligations arising on Hygeia model. Imagine even after taking every care to prevent all kinds of diseases de to some accident a person has fallen ill or got damaged his body then there would be no specialized doctors and medical assistance to operate on a patient because in Hygeia model of health care more importance is given to prevention rather than medication after a disease has struck. Even worse there would be no advanced medicines available to the diseased. Although Hygeia model of health care is an ideal one but when we get into detail there might be more number of problems associated with it.

Examine the key principles related to risk management and discuss its Essay

Examine the key principles related to risk management and discuss its theory associated with the role of the Advanced Scrub Practitioner - Essay Example 3). Principally, risks can be managed and averted with proper communication between members of the surgical team, as well as other clinical teams. The ASP is required to be able to notice unusual occurrences in surgical patients. Surgeons must have clinical privileges to perform surgeries so as to avert risks. ASPs must be on the lookout for risk factors such as surgeries on the wrong patient, medication errors, and performance of the wrong procedure among other risks. ASPs are also expected to have an inspection checklist to be used before surgical procedures and before anesthetizations because of the risky nature of these procedures (Youngberg 2011, p. 343). Principles of risk management associated with the role of ASPs include pursuing every surgery with accurate precision, following all surgical guidelines to the letter, and careful documentation of a patient’s history, physical examination results, and follow up plans. The ASP should assist the surgeon in ensuring that the rest of the surgical team complies to these principles in order to avert risks. ASPs also need to stick to protocols and not take anything for granted so that the chances of risks can be lowered (Osuch & Bonham 1994, p. 272). Rezaei, F, Yarmohammadian, MH, Ferdosi, M & Haghshenas, A 2015, ‘Principles of risk management in surgery departments’, Archives of Clinical and Experimental Surgery, vol. 4, no. 3, viewed 1 November

The Recent Wave of Hong Kong Immigrants into Vancouver :: Immigration Vancouver Prejudice Essays

The Recent Wave of Hong Kong Immigrants into Vancouver   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This paper is concerned with the recent wave of Hong Kong immigrants into Vancouver. The stage is set for this discussion by first explaining some background behind Canadian immigration policy and then discussing the history of Chinese immigrants in Vancouver. From these discussions we are informed that Canadian immigration policy was historically ethnocentric and only began to change in the late 1960s. It was at this point that we see a more multicultural group of immigrants into our nation. The history of Chinese immigration in Vancouver, and for that matter, Canada is not positive one. The experiences and prejudices which were developed over 100 years ago still colours the way in which we view one another.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The recent wave of Hong Kong immigrants began in the 1970s. This group is different from most others before it because of it's scale and the fact that they tend to be well-educated, affluent people. The result of their immigration into Vancouver has been a booming economy and social tension. With greater understanding and awareness on both sides we can alleviate the social tensions. Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is a school in Vancouver which is offering a four year immersion programme to its students. That in itself is not highly unusual in our bilingual nation, what is unusual is that the language of choice for the immersion programme is not French, it is Mandarin. The programme was voted in by parents who believed the Mandarin language to be more important to their children's futures in Vancouver than French. This situation shows quite effectively the transition which is taking place in Canada's third largest city. Vancouver is a city which is consistently looking more and more to the Pacific Rim nations, especially Hong Kong, for its economic and social connections.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Vancouver is the most asian Canadian city in outlook. At $1.3 Billion, British Columbia accounts for the greatest Asian investment of all the provinces. As the urban center of the province, Vancouver is the destination for most of this capital. With an Asian population of over 18%, perhaps it is not so surprising that so much Asian capital is invested in the city. The draw of Vancouver for Asians has numerous reasons including, security, an opportunity to continue business in Asia, and a feeling of welcome. The result is that the city is being completely rebuilt with asian money. As a consequence of this influx, all is not well, there are tensions within the city that have recently been surfacing. Before entering into this discussion, however, it is important to understand the context of immigration in Canada as well as the history of asian

History of furniture Essay

The meaning of domesticity in The Middle Ages took on a variety of interpretations. It typically encompasses anything from the family unit, their dwelling house and their friends and neighbors to rulers and their castles. The home, as the axis of domesticity could be viewed as a structure together with its contents and lay out. Naturally the growth and development of furniture runs parallel to the growth and development of domesticity throughout The Middle Ages. Nomadic culture was prevalent during The Middle Ages and domestic furniture was constructed to reflect the demands of transient lifestyles. Wealthy landowners together with nobility rarely remained in one place for an extended period as they often traveled between their domains. Heavy, bulky furniture was entirely undesirable in the circumstances. Therefore the furniture was designed for mobility and easy disassembly. The chest was perhaps the most common item of household furniture and reflected the nomadic culture of The Middle Ages more effectively than any other item of furniture. The chest proved to be a diverse item of domestic furniture. It was ideal for storing and transferring goods from one destination to another. Upon arrival at a destination the chest could be used as a table or a mantle. The Middle Ages which stretched over a period of about one thousand years commencing with the fall of Rome in 476 A. D and ending with the conquest of the Turk’s Constantinople in 1453 B. C. ‘It was the age of monasteries and convents, of religious persecutions and of heroic struggles of the Christian Church. ’ (Litchfield. 2004) The period was also marked by a progression of feudalism and war as well as chivalry. However, ‘towards the close, a time of comparative civilization and progress, of darkness giving way to the light which followed; the night of the Middle Ages preceding the dawn of the Renaissance. ’ (Litchfield. 2004) Constantinople, the capital city of the Eastern Empire began to grow in popularity and as a result the migration to the capital city, of families of respectable means grew. When they left their homes for Constantinople they carried with them all of their valuable possessions. The wealth homeowners gravitated toward more ornamental household furnishings and fittings. This represented a departure from the early Classic Greek to a more Byzantine style. (Rowling. 1973 p 17) The dictates of a prevalent Christianity significantly influenced the role of women in The Middle Ages. Ladies were permitted ‘to be seen in chariots and open carriages, the designs of which, therefore, improved and became more varied. ’(Litchfield. 2004) And there was a cessation of the old tradition of ‘reclining at meals’ (Litchfield 2004) was replaced by having guests occupying benches. Until the turn of the fourteenth century the ordinary dwelling house was simplistic in its furnishing, reflecting a slow growth in domesticity with the emergence of the well off merchant mentality. In France, for instance, the main room in a given home contained a ‘bedstead and a prie dieu chair, a table with plain slab supported on shaped standards. ’(Litchfield 2004) The rest of the furniture featured in the main room would typically be comprised of the signature Middle Age’s chest which would have been carved from oak or chestnut with a series of benches or stools. A basic table resembling a supported and elevated slab of wood also formed a typical part of the furniture arrangement in an ordinary dwelling house of The Middle Ages. It was around thirty inches in diameter permitting guests to sit on one side while the other side was reserved for the issuing of the meal. While there would be no family discussions across the table, family members and guests would be in a position to rub elbows, so to speak. This is indicative of socialization and explains the origins of the social term ‘rubbing elbows’. The period spanning the 11th -13th centuries was the hallmark of civilization in The Middle Ages. Religious reform fortified the pope’s position in the church and Medieval society but conflict between the pope and the emperor was unavoidable. Towns and farms witnessed a population explosion with the resulting merchant or middle classes. An unmistakable growth and development in culture and economics prevailed. By the thirteenth century Gothic architecture reflecting the religious culture and a shift toward education and the university had reached its peak. The Medieval peasant however was slow in domesticity although he formed a large part of the noble lord’s domestic make-up. The peasant population, primarily made up of farmers comprised about nine-tenths of the Medieval population and were serfs and villeins. ( Nurmiainen 1998) A typical peasant village was comprised of anywhere from ten to sixty families. (Morrison. 1970 p. 57) Their accommodations were dreary and rather dank in appearance, to say the very least. Their dwelling houses were usually consisted of a ‘dark, dank hut made of wood or wicker daubed with mud and thatched with straw or rushes. ’(Litchfield 2004) Sharing their homes with livestock such as pigs and chicken, the straw/reed layered floors were often defiled by livestock droppings. Dried leaves and straw represented a typical bed and animal skins were utilized as blankets. The stove was merely a fire made of wood and sometimes peat which burned continuously on a dirt patch which was cleared out on the floor of a hut. The stagnant domesticity among the peasants reflected resonantly in the typical furnishing of the village huts. It was a simple ‘plank table on trestles, a few stools, perhaps a chest, and probably a loom for the women to make their own cloth. ’ (Litchfeild 2004) If peasants did anything for the growth of domesticity throughout The Middle Ages, they did it for the nobility. They existed for the sole purpose of supporting their lord and master who in turn illustrated a steady growth toward domesticity as evidenced by the unwavering commitment of the peasant. ‘They gave about half their time to work in his fields, cut timber, haul water, spin and weave, repair his buildings, and wait upon his household. In war, the men had to fight at his side. ’ (Litchfield 2004) The idea and values of domesticity are saliently present in the development and retention of the domestic servant. In this vein, the peasantry can be viewed as a founder of the latter day domestic servant. Arguably, the dictates of the master/servant mentality takes its roots back to the feudalism system that reached its peak in The Middle Ages. (Keen. 2006) Demonstrative of domesticity was the ever present table. It was a shrine to refuge and an escape from the abrasive outside world. The table represented a coming together of family and friends at the end of a day primarily dedicated to bringing meals home. The Anglo-Saxons were no exception. Often a hall which was usually dimensionally off balance because its height was disproportionate to its width and length was occupied by a long table made of oak. The table was ‘formed of planks rough hewn from the forest, and which had scarcely received any polish—stood ready prepared for the evening meal. ’(Litchfield 2004) A typical Anglo-Saxon apartment had walls adorned with war relics, a representation of triumph and defeat as well as a desire to be reminded of those events within the snug confines of a domestic setting. The Anglo-Saxon decorum was simple with a floor made up of a earth and lime concoction not unlike today’s barn floorings. It might even be viewed by modern standards as harsh and crude. Be that as it may, it was the Anglo-Saxon taste and they obviously saw it differently. The Anglo-Saxon dwelling house contained a floor which had a raised step about a quarter of the length of the apartment. This dais was reserved for important visitors and family members and represented the hub of domestic activity. Typical of Medieval domestic leaning, ‘a table richly covered with scarlet cloth was placed transversely across the platform, from the middle of which ran the longer and lower board, at which the domestics and inferior persons fed, down towards the bottom of the hall. (Litchfield 2004) The entire setting of the Anglo-Saxon apartment was reflective of an escape from the outside world. It represented a warm and dry refuge and the T shaped table reflected domestic harmony and socialization in the home. The dais functioned to harvest a coming together, a calming of the minds and an escape from toil. Huge chairs occupied the dais and a cloth canopy hung over the collection of chairs and tables as a means of protection from leaks as rain often escaped the poorly built roof tops. (See figure 2) The dais was domesticity personified. At the upper level of the hall, the walls were shrouded by curtains and the floor was covered by carpet of some embroidery or tapestry, although the color was rather harsh on the eyes. This color choice by no means operated to keep occupants out of the home. It was merely a matter of the fashion of the times. Its primary function was to make the home a fashionable and comfortable place as more and more time was spent at home with the emphasis on the family unit and fostering close relations with ones friends, relatives and neighbors. See figure 3) The table is deserving of further comment in that it speaks to the importance of feudalism and its infiltration of domesticity. Litchfield observed that ‘over the lower range of table the roof had no covering, the rough plastered walls were left bare, the rude earthen floor was uncarpeted, the board was uncovered by a cloth, and rude massive benches supplied the place of chairs’ (Litchfield 2004) More telling however was the tw o chairs that occupied the upper table’s center. These two chairs were elevated more so than the other chairs and was reserved for the male female heads of the household. ‘To each of these was added a footstool curiously carved and inlaid with ivory, which mark of distinction was peculiar to them. ’ (Litchfield 2004) The Norman civilization began to infiltrate Medieval times and the citizens found themselves warring with neighboring communities. This, together with the move toward trade and migrant farming obviated the need to change residence from time to time. As noted previously this nomadic lifestyle encouraged light furnishings and the ability to travel lightly if one wanted to secure valuable possessions. The Anglo-Saxons were adamant in their perception of the necessity for a bed. The bed was reserved for royalty and ladies of nobility. However, as the Medieval period settled into a more stable state the gradual growth into domesticity became more grounded. Ladies began to dress more formally, and the upper classes became more polished. New and more pronounced domestic furnishings sprung up in the Medieval home. For instance, upper floors were added and stairs would follow this alteration. Domestic socialization reached its peak with the introduction of ‘the parloir’ or ‘talking room’. (Gella 2002 pps 5-10) Completing this domestic setting fire places made of brick or stone were inserted refining the overall decorum where previously a gaping hole was utilized for escaping smoke. Even the sleeping quarters took on a new look, one of domestic harmony and comfort. ‘Bedsteads were carved and draped with rich hangings. Armoires made of oak and enriched with carving, and Presses date from about the end of the eleventh century. ’(Litchfield 2004) Medieval France was no different from Anglo-Saxon decor. The domestic chamber was similar to that of the Anglo-Saxons and typical European knight and lady ‘bedroom’ settings. (Kauper 1996 p 146) ‘The prie dieu chair was generally at the bedside, and had a seat which lifted up, the lower part forming a box-like receptacle for devotional books then so regularly used by a lady of the time. (Litchfield 2004) As the fourteenth century came to a close Medieval France and much of Europe witnessed a propensity toward loud colors. A typical room in a castle or palace was adorned with ‘cloth of gold, bordered with vermilion velvet embroidered with roses. ’(Litchfield 2004) A Duke’s room would contain trimmings of gold material of embroidered windmills whereas a Duchess’s room would contain similar trimmings of an em broidered crossbow. Carpets were generally glossy and cushions of gold or some other rich coloring were typically placed on the floor during summer months. The time spent at home was evidenced by the detail and attention given to arm chairs of the time. Litchfield describes a typical chair for a princess as . ‘a chamber chair with four supports, painted in fine vermilion, the seat and arms of which are covered in vermilion morocco, or cordovan, worked and stamped with designs representing the sun, birds, and other devices bordered with fringes of silk and studded with nails. (Litchfield 2004) As commerce developed through the Empires of The Middle Ages there was a development of the middle classes. The domestic values of the middle classes are also manifested by the furnishings and fittings of a typical home of a dealer. The retail dealer’s wife dressed in silk and was provided pillows adorned with buttons made of Oriental pearls for resting her arms and head. (Boissonnade 2002 pp 3-8) The chair which represents comfort and stability is prominent throughout Medieval Europe also had a place in the German community. (See figure 1) Litchfield pays homage to a typical chair of German construction of the times. ‘The famous choir stalls in the Cathedral of Ulm, which are considered the finest work of the Swabian school of German wood carving. The magnificent panels of foliage on the front, the Gothic triple canopy are adorned with the busts of Isaiah, David, and Daniel. ’(Litchfield 2004)